On December 27, 1979, Soviet special forces executed Operation Storm-333, a high-stakes raid on the
Tajbeg Palace in
Kabul, Afghanistan. Elite
KGB and
GRU units, dressed in Afghan uniforms to sow confusion, neutralized the palace guards and assassinated
President Hafizullah Amin, whom the
Kremlin viewed as an unreliable and potentially pro-Western leader.
The operation was a tactical success but a strategic catastrophe, drawing the
Soviet Union into a brutal, nine-year "Vietnam-style" insurgency that would deplete its economy and demoralize its military.